January 3, 2002
Cholera epidemic in Zambezia on the decline, but Swine fever in Nampula
The number of cases of cholera notified in the central Moçambican
province of Zambezia has undergone a significant decline in the second half of
December. According to data provided by the Zambezia provincial chief doctor,
Leonardo Chavana, from the start of the outbreak, on 28 August, up to 1
January, 4,443 people were diagnosed with the disease, of whom 69 died. The
provincial capital, Quelimane, had the largest number of cases, 1,957, but
since most of these could be rapidly treated, only 11 people died in the city.
The heaviest death toll (18) was in Milange district, on the border with
Malawi. Chavana attributed this to the poor coverage of Milange by the health
service.
Meanwhile, the daily paper "Diario de Moçambique" said that some
5,000 pigs have died in the northern Moçambican province of Nampula, due
to an outbreak of African swine fever. The fever is reported to have started in
the districts of Malema and Ribaue, and is spreading to other areas, including
the provincial capital, Nampula city. Celestino Linha, the head of the
provincial livestock services, said that 4,680 pigs had succumbed to the
disease in the administrative post of Mutuali, in Malema. So far 50 pigs have
died in Nampula city. Since there is still no information from Ribaue, where
pig-rearing is a significant activity, it could be possible that many more have
died.
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